For motorcycle riders, a helmet is more than just a piece of gear – it’s a vital line of defense in the event of an accident. While choosing the right helmet involves personal preference and features, prioritizing safety certifications should be at the forefront of your decision. Understanding the different types of certifications available can empower you to select a helmet that offers optimal protection on the road.
Major Helmet Safety Certifications
There are three major motorcycle helmet safety certifications recognized around the world: DOT (Department of Transportation) in the United States, ECE (Economic Commission for Europe) in Europe, and Snell Memorial Foundation, an independent testing organization. Each certification body has its own testing standards and requirements that a helmet must meet to be certified.
DOT (Department of Transportation)
The DOT certification is the most common safety standard for motorcycle helmets sold in the United States. The Department of Transportation sets minimum performance requirements for impact attenuation, penetration resistance, and visor strength.
To earn DOT certification, a helmet manufacturer must submit samples to a government-approved laboratory for testing. If the helmets pass the tests, they can be legally sold in the United States and will display a DOT sticker on the back of the helmet.
While DOT certification provides a baseline level of safety, some limitations exist. A motorcycle accident lawyer in Tampa mentioned that the DOT testing standards are not as rigorous as those of other certifications, and that the tests may not reflect the forces experienced in a high-speed crash. Additionally, DOT certification only needs to be renewed every five years, which may not keep pace with advancements in helmet technology.
ECE (Economic Commission for Europe)
The ECE certification is widely used in Europe and many other countries around the world. The Economic Commission for Europe establishes helmet safety regulations that are generally considered to be more stringent than DOT standards.
ECE testing encompasses a broader range of criteria, including impact attenuation, penetration resistance, visor strength, and peripheral vision. There are also different ECE ratings, with ECE 22.05 being the most common baseline standard and ECE 22.06 representing a more recent and stricter set of requirements.
Similar to DOT certification, helmet manufacturers must submit samples to an accredited laboratory for ECE testing. If successful, the helmet will display a specific ECE label indicating the regulation it meets. The ECE certification process is typically updated more frequently than DOT, potentially reflecting the latest advancements in helmet safety technology.
Snell Memorial Foundation – Independent Testing
The Snell Memorial Foundation is a non-profit organization that conducts independent motorcycle helmet testing. Founded in memory of racer Pete Snell, who died from head injuries sustained in a crash, the Snell Foundation has a reputation for setting the highest standards in helmet safety. Snell testing is considerably more rigorous than DOT or ECE testing, evaluating factors like impact attenuation at various locations on the helmet, rotational impacts, and flammability.
To earn a Snell certification, a helmet model must undergo a battery of tests at a Snell-approved laboratory. If successful, the helmet will display a Snell label indicating the specific Snell standard it meets (e.g., Snell M2020). Snell certifications are typically updated more frequently than DOT standards, reflecting ongoing advancements in helmet safety technology.
It’s important to note that Snell certification is not mandatory for motorcycle helmets sold in any country, and some manufacturers may choose to prioritize DOT or ECE certification due to the associated costs.
Choosing a Helmet with the Right Certification
There’s no single “best” motorcycle helmet safety certification – the optimal choice depends on several factors:
- Riding Style: Consider the type of riding you do most often. For casual cruising or commuting, a DOT- or ECE-certified helmet may be sufficient. For racing or high-performance riding, a Snell-certified helmet might offer a higher level of protection.
- Budget: Snell-certified helmets tend to be more expensive than DOT- or ECE-certified helmets due to the more rigorous testing involved.
- Helmet Features: Look for additional safety features beyond certifications, such as an anti-fog visor, a quick-release visor system, and a comfortable, secure fit.
Understanding motorcycle helmet safety certifications empowers you to make informed decisions when purchasing this vital piece of gear. Remember, the best helmet is the one that fits you comfortably, offers the features you need for your riding style, and prioritizes your safety.